This building workout is designed to maximize progression and muscle gains by hitting each muscle group with power sets, muscle sets and burn sets.
Workout Summary

Workout Description

Back in 1986 my mentor, Dr. Mike, taught me to train in multiple rep ranges. I was young, trusting and did what he said. After all, Dr. Mike was a big natural bodybuilder. And he was a professor. It just made sense to do what he said. Over the next 3 years I used his style of training and made amazing progress. I continued to use Dr Mike's training philosophies for nearly a decade, and they never let me down. This style of lifting made me big and strong. What more could you ask for?

This workout is based on the Dr. Mike system. I have tweaked it a bit over the years. I hope that you find some use for it, and if you do end up running it for 10+ years...well, feel free to make changes. No system is perfect unless you adapt it to your individual needs.

Dr. Mike was ahead of his time. He approached training routine design from a scientific standpoint in an era where everything was Weider Principles this and Weider Principles that. Simply stated, muscles tend to respond differently to different rep ranges. Dr. Mike believed that by training in all reasonable rep ranges, you could maximize muscle hypertrophy while boosting strength. This approach worked for me, and I hope it works for you.

For more information on the impact of rep ranges on hypertrophy, please read the article Hypertrophy and Muscle Growth.

For more information on the Power Muscle Burn training approach, please read:

The Power Muscle Burn System

My Power Muscle Burn training system will help you build muscle and strength by focusing on three different training approaches, all used in the same workout. You will be performing the following types of sets for each muscle group:

  1. Power. You will perform power sets to lead off the workout. Power sets are performed in the 3 to 5 rep range. Use the same weight for each of the sets. When you can perform 5 reps for all power sets, move up in weight. Major muscle groups will perform 2-4 power sets per workout, and minor muscle groups will perform 2 power sets per workout. Please note that for some minor muscle groups, power sets do not make sense, or they are not realistic. For example, it is difficult to perform extremely heavy resistance abdominal sets.
  2. Muscle. Muscle sets are performed in the 6 to 12 rep range. Use the same weight for each of the sets. When you hit the upper rep limit of 12 for all muscle sets, move up in weight. Major muscle groups will perform 4-6 total muscle sets in each workout, using 2 different exercises. Minor muscle groups will perform 2-4 total muscle sets in each workout, using 1 to 2 exercises. You can also perform a single exercise for 3 sets.
  3. Burn. You will perform 1-2 burn sets for each muscle group - generally using isolation movements. Pick a weight that allows you to hit 15 to 20 reps, and then perform 40 total reps. How? Do as many reps as possible, then take a slight rest and perform more reps. Rest only long enough to regain the energy and willpower to perform 1 to 3 more reps. Keep pushing yourself through the pain until you hit 40 total reps. When you can hit 25+ reps from the start without stopping, add weight. Major muscle groups will utilize 2 burn sets, minor muscle groups will use 1-2 burn sets.

Power Muscle Burn Notes

  • Failure - I do not recommend training to failure. Try to perform each set until you feel like you may fail on the next rep, then stop. It's ok if you occasionally fail on a set, but do not purposely try to train to failure on every set.
  • Progression - You must have the goal of progressing on every set of every workout. Sets performed with a half-hearted effort are wasted. If you lack energy or are pressed for time, it's better to perform fewer quality sets then it is to waste sets.
  • Splits - You can split this system numerous ways, but remember that training more then 4 days per week is generally not beneficial for natural bodybuilders. What is the best split? The one you will use and stick with.
  • Small Tweaks - What if I don't like training in the 6 to 12 rep range, and want to train in the 6 to 10 rep range? Then train in the 6 to 10 rep range. What if I don't like training in the 3 to 5 rep range? Then train in the 4 to 6 rep range. 40 burn reps are too difficult!? Then aim for 30 burn reps. Note: small tweaks are ok, as long as you are using the core mechanisms of this program. Don't obsess about the details - obsess about moving weight and getting bigger!
  • Alternating Exercises - It is not a bad idea to alternate exercises every other week. You can't possibly fit every exercise into every workout. For example: for muscle sets you could hit dumbbell bench presses one week and chest dips the next week.
  • Total Sets - It is better to start with the minimal amount of sets, and build in to this routine by adding sets if you find you need more work.
  • Calves - Please note that there are no power sets for calves. I am not convinced that calves respond effectively to lower rep training.
  • Quads - If you love pain, you can do a single 20 rep set of squats for your quad burn work.

4 Day Power Muscle Burn Split

The 4 Day Power Muscle Burn split:

Note: This is a sample template. Feel free to "swap" in any appropriate (and favorite) exercises.

Day 1 - Chest and Biceps

Exercise Sets Reps
Bench Press - Power 4 3 to 5
Incline Bench Press  - Muscle 2-3 6 to 12
Dumbbell Bench Press - Muscle 2-3 6 to 12
Dumbbell Flys - Burn 2 40
Pinwheel Curls - Power 2 3 to 5
Standing Barbell Curl  - Muscle 2-3 6 to 12
Cable Preacher Curl - Burn 1-2 40

Day 3 - Quads and Hamstrings

Exercise Sets Reps
Squat - Power 4 3 to 5
Leg Press  - Muscle 2-3 6 to 12
Front Squat - Muscle 2-3 6 to 12
Leg Press - Burn 2 40
Romanian Deadlift - Power 2-4 3 to 5
Romanian Deadlift or Leg Curl  - Muscle 2-3 6 to 12
Leg Curl - Burn 1 40

Day 4 - Shoulders and Triceps

Exercise Sets Reps
Seated Barbell Press - Power 4 3 to 5
Seated Arnold Press  - Muscle 2-3 6 to 12
Barbell Front Raise - Muscle 2-3 6 to 12
Dumbbell Lateral Raise - Burn 2 40
Closegrip Bench Press - Power 2 3 to 5
Seated French Press  - Muscle 2 6 to 12
EZ Bar Skullcrusher - Muscle 2 6 to 12
Cable Tricep Extension - Burn 1 40

Day 6 - Back, Calves, and Abs

Exercise Sets Reps
Deadlift - Power 2-4 3 to 5
Barbell Rows - Muscle 2-3 6 to 12
Lat Pull Down - Muscle 2-3 6 to 12
Seated Cable Row - Burn 2 40
Seated Calf Raise - Muscle 2-3 10 to 15
45 Degree Calf Raise  - Burn 2 40
**Perform Ab work of choice***    

 

3.3K Comments
Marie
Posted on: Sun, 03/22/2026 - 21:46

Hi Roger,
Thank you very much.
Yes, your answer does help
Marie.

marie
Posted on: Sun, 03/22/2026 - 06:59

Hi,
I am indecisive about 2 training programs of yours. I am not certain which one to do first in terms of progression. I am between the 4 day maximum burn and this one. Can you advise in which one to perform first? I have many years of training and I am training at home. Also which is the best exercise to do instead of leg press.Finally, for this program can I use a 2 day on 1 day off instead of the indicated order.

Thanks in advance,
Marie

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Roger
Posted on: Sun, 03/22/2026 - 19:49

Hi Marie, it would be a coin flip, but I would personally go with this one first followed by the maximum burn. There really is no wrong answers, though.

Pause front squats in place of leg press, and I see no issues with 2 on, 1 off. I hope all this helps.

Mr. Lester
Posted on: Mon, 12/22/2025 - 01:44

Can I add post cardio to this program ?

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Roger
Posted on: Mon, 12/22/2025 - 06:46

I see no issue with it. As long as you find your recovery isn't compromised, go for it. I hope you'll let us know how this works for you, Mr. Lester. Thank you for reading M&S!

Shaun
Posted on: Wed, 08/13/2025 - 17:59

Hi,
Can I run it as an every other day program?
Thanks

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Roger
Posted on: Thu, 08/14/2025 - 08:09

I believe you could, Shaun. If you choose to do it, let us know how it works, but I believe it would serve you well. Thanks for reading M&S!

Jasmanjot
Posted on: Sun, 07/06/2025 - 16:05

Hi, I am enjoying this workout and progressing. However why is it advised not to take each set to failure?

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Roger
Posted on: Mon, 07/07/2025 - 15:31

Hi Jasmanjot, glad you are making progress. I can't answer that for the author, but I would suggest that being challenged without reaching failure helps minimize injury risk while forcing the muscles to work. If you reach failure on an exercise like squats, then you risk getting hurt, and no one grows muscle while sitting at the house recovering from an injury.

Majed
Posted on: Wed, 04/09/2025 - 10:14

Hey, thanks for this workout, I’ve been doing it since Jan and I really love the results. I’m wondering if it’s time to switch it up, I feel like I should probably target my muscles(I.e legs) a bit more often per week(I’m 39 but recovery has been fine), any suggestions? I see some ppl talk abt PPL or versions of that and that one chest day for example is heavy while another is light?

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Roger
Posted on: Sun, 04/13/2025 - 06:54

Hi Majed, glad this one has served you well, and we appreciate you reading M&S!

I think PPL would be good. If that concept is new to you, then this workout would be a great intro for you to learn from.

https://www.muscleandstrength.com/workouts/3-day-PPL-workout-for-beginners

Chetan V
Posted on: Tue, 04/01/2025 - 22:33

Can I replace leg press burn with leg extension

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Roger
Posted on: Sun, 04/06/2025 - 16:10

Hi Chetan, you can, but you may not see the same results. Leg Press does also workout hamstrings and glutes to a degree, while the leg extension is an isolation movement for the quads.

rogih
Posted on: Fri, 01/24/2025 - 10:59

why the back shoulder not included
and for the Barbell Rows I feel some pain in the left abs
advise plz

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Roger
Posted on: Sun, 01/26/2025 - 14:43

Hi Rogih, I can't answer why there are no rear delt exercises, but you can add in face pulls and rear delt flyes on Day 6 if you like.

I would suggest talking to your doctor about the abs on rows. If you are not wearing a weight belt, that might help, but talk to your doc anyway.

Majed
Posted on: Fri, 12/27/2024 - 11:44

Hey, is the dumbbell bench press flat or decline?

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Roger
Posted on: Sat, 12/28/2024 - 15:36

Hi Majed, usually if it is listed as dumbbell bench press, it means flat. It does for this program as well.

Josh
Posted on: Mon, 12/23/2024 - 13:51

Hello - I want to include traps, forearms, and rear delts. I like upward rows, shrugs, barbell wrist curls, and reverse flys... Where would be best to include these exercises in this routine?

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Roger
Posted on: Thu, 12/26/2024 - 06:33

I would plug upright rows and reverse flys with shoulders, shrugs with back, and the forearm work with chest and biceps. I think that would help you get those areas in without overloading a single day.

Hope this helps, Josh!

Josh
Posted on: Thu, 12/26/2024 - 12:46

Excellent! Will do. Thank you! :)

Ravin
Posted on: Mon, 10/14/2024 - 07:07

The only question I have is how long rest period between each set

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Roger
Posted on: Mon, 10/21/2024 - 07:58

Outside of the burn sets, 2-3 minutes during Power sets and 1-2 minutes for Muscle sets should be fine, Ravin. During the Burn sets, bare minimum until you complete it.

Jay
Posted on: Wed, 10/09/2024 - 01:51

I’ve been keeping the same reps for each sets
Ex: if I did 3 reps of bench press then I did 4 sets of 3 reps (total 12 reps)
But now that I’m thinking if I can do more can the reps vary each sets?
Ex: 5reps set 1, 4reps set 2, 2reps set 3, and 4 reps set 4 (total 15 reps)
I’m just randomizing numbers here, reps would decrease linear fashion in normal circumstances
Thanks!

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Roger
Posted on: Thu, 10/17/2024 - 20:07

Certainly worth giving a try, Jay. I think that even that little extra volume could be beneficial. Let us know how it works.

Albert
Posted on: Sun, 10/06/2024 - 18:49

Can this be done with 2 on and 1 off schedule.

Chest and Biceps, then Quads and hams, rest.

Shoulders and Triceps, then back calves and abs, rest and repeat?

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Roger
Posted on: Tue, 10/08/2024 - 19:35

Hi Alberts, I see no issues here, Matter of fact, I like it. Go for it!

Viv
Posted on: Mon, 07/01/2024 - 17:19

Hi

Could I do this workout on consecutive days, reason I ask is because of my work schedule, ie Mon Tues Weds Thurs, or Mon Tues Thurs Fri ?

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Roger
Posted on: Fri, 07/05/2024 - 12:48

Hi Viv, I would suggest going with the M, T, T, F plan. That gives the body a one-day break, and that could make a big difference in your recovery!

Tamir
Posted on: Mon, 04/22/2024 - 15:13

Hi, I have problems doing a deadlift. Is there a different excercise I can replace on day 6?

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Roger
Posted on: Sat, 04/27/2024 - 20:40

Hi Tamir, I would need to know what the problem is with the deadlift before I offer a replacement. I don't want to waste your time with suggestions that you also can't do.

Pavle
Posted on: Thu, 03/28/2024 - 05:49

Hey I have a question, Shaw, I really like hammer strength row exercise for my back, could I alternate, every other week, some of the exercises with it. What do you think?

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Roger
Posted on: Thu, 03/28/2024 - 20:54

Hi Pavle, I think this would work because I like the Hammer row as well. Swap out either row on back day and replace it with the Hammer Strength row. Let us know it works for you.

Shawn
Posted on: Thu, 02/08/2024 - 02:17

Due to my schedule, I have four days where I can train.
Can I condense this down into three training days? Sunday (Chest, shoulders, bis) Monday (legs), Tues (off), Wed (back, traps, tris)? Or would that be too much volume? Thanks team!

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Roger
Posted on: Thu, 02/15/2024 - 19:00

Hey Shawn, if you've been training for a while, then I think you will be okay doing a split like this. I like how you split them up, so my guess is you're not a gym rookie. We appreciate you being here and hope you'll share the results.

Shawn
Posted on: Sat, 02/17/2024 - 16:00

Hey Roger, thanks for the comment!

I've been training for about 20 years consistently. I'd consider myself an intermediate to advanced lifter but I love using the programs on the website (the Brad Borland plans tend to be my favorite) and then I'll change some of the exercises to fit the plan. For example, I've been loving including "crazy bell" training for the additional core component (I'm sure you're familiar.)
Thanks again for the feedback!

Mario
Posted on: Tue, 01/16/2024 - 08:52

Can I use this programm with my basic lifting numbers?
Deadlifts: 10 reps 210 lbs
Bench Press: 10 reps 140 lbs
Squat: 10 reps 210 lbs
Didnt test max power so far.

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Roger
Posted on: Thu, 01/25/2024 - 06:47

Sure can, Mario! Go for it.

Omar
Posted on: Sun, 01/07/2024 - 14:00

Can this program be used with resistance bands that have enough tension to fail at the required rep ranges?

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Roger
Posted on: Tue, 01/09/2024 - 20:34

It can. May not yield the same results, but if that is all you have, do your best with what you got. Good luck, and thank you for reading M&S!

Gator
Posted on: Mon, 11/27/2023 - 02:55

Hi Steve, thanks for this program. I'm not sure if I have missed it or not, but what is the rest between set on this program. I'm about to start day 1 now, so I won't get your response before I start but I was thinking maybe 120 seconds for power, 90 seconds for muscle and 15 seconds like you hinted for burn? What do you think?

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Roger
Posted on: Wed, 11/29/2023 - 21:04

What's good, Gator? Steve didn't assign rest periods, but I like your suggestions and would suggest you go with them.

Valentyn
Posted on: Fri, 11/17/2023 - 17:53

How can i incorporate T bar Row on back day since i wasnt to grow the thickness in the back & also how can i incorporate leg Extensions on my leg days

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Roger
Posted on: Sun, 11/19/2023 - 19:09

Replace seated burn with T-Bar and leg press BURN with leg extension. Hope this helps!

Dale H
Posted on: Thu, 11/09/2023 - 11:28

When I first started looking for a workout a few years back I chose this one because it made sense to me and I've just stuck with it. I'm not shredded or anything, but I've become much stronger and feel good. I noticed that this along with a lot of other workouts have time frames attached to them, ex this one is a 12-week program. I've been doing it for about 4 years (minus my periods of absence at the gym). Is there a benefit to switching routines frequently for a regular guy not trying to sculpt himself competitively? Or is that more for optimization between cutting and bulking, which I'm not really concerned with.

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Roger
Posted on: Sun, 11/19/2023 - 19:08

Hi Dale, different programs challenge you in different ways so you can improve your overall fitness, regardless of what your priorities are. I would suggest changing to something else for a while before going back to this. We have plenty of programs to choose from here.

https://www.muscleandstrength.com/articles/how-to-choose-your-next-train...

Andrew
Posted on: Fri, 11/03/2023 - 19:59

Can I do this Mon,Tue,Thu,Fri? This is the only way I can consistently get the works in.

Also I have always been told that we should train a muscle twice a week to grow. I've never tried once a week before.

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Roger
Posted on: Wed, 11/15/2023 - 18:54

Hi Andrew, your schedule suggestion would be fine.

I think you'll find that training once a week would be effective because of the extra recovery time and intensity of the work you are doing while training. Let us know how it works for you. Thanks for reading M&S!

Troy
Posted on: Mon, 01/08/2024 - 10:32

You could always throw in a full body “pump” day on Saturday. Since it’s only a 4 day program, throw in a Full Body day at the tail end to stimulate the muscles one more time for the week.

Valentyn
Posted on: Sun, 10/08/2023 - 22:54

For the leg workout there's two RDL's or leg curls. What exercises can i replace with either the second RDl or leg curl?

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Roger
Posted on: Sun, 10/22/2023 - 10:56

Do RDL for one, then leg curl for the other. If you can't do either option, let me know why and what equipment you have and I can offer replacement suggestions.