Workout Summary
- Main GoalBuild Muscle
- Workout TypeSplit
- Training LevelIntermediate
- Program Duration10 weeks
- Days Per Week4
- Time Per Workout60-90 minutes
- Equipment RequiredBarbell, Bodyweight, Cables, Dumbbells
- Target Gender Female
- Recommended Supps
- Workout PDF Download Workout
Workout Description
Women can truly benefit from the increased training frequency that upper/lower workout programs provide.
A lot of this has to do with the fact that women must, often times, use lighter weight than men when training, and can recover a lot quicker than men can from their workouts1.
While full body workouts tend to be more beneficial for women, upper/lower programs have their place in women’s specific programming as well.
For those women who are strong and can put up significant amounts of weight, it can allow them more time to recover from their workouts. So, think of it as a more advanced approach to women’s specific weight training.
It can also be beneficial for intermediate-advanced women looking to break the monotony of full body workouts by performing training sessions with slightly higher volume to target their muscle groups.
Whatever your reasons for wanting to perform an upper/lower split, the one listed below is an excellent option to base your workout template around.
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10 Week Upper/Lower Workout Routine for Women Overview
Below you will find a weekly breakdown of the exercises you’ll perform for the next 10 weeks.
The program will consist of 4 weight training days. Two days a week will be upper body training days focused on building the muscles of the upper body. Two days a week will be lower body training days focused on building the muscles of the lower body.
Each training day will include some variation of glute training as many women have a difficult time activating their glutes (and want to build a better butt which involves frequent gluteal activation).
Keep rest periods relatively short, resting 2-3 minutes on strength based lifts and rep ranges and 30-45 seconds on accessory based lifts and rep ranges.
Weight progression will be highly individualized. Your goal, however, should be to increase the total amount of weight moved in each training session each week. This weight increase doesn’t have to be much, even 1lb weekly increases over time will add up the longer you perform a weight training program.
Monday: Upper (Strength Focused)
| Exercise | Sets | Reps |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Dumbbell Bench Press | 4 | 6 |
| 2. Dumbbell Row | 4 | 6 |
| 3. Standing Overhead Press | 4 | 6 |
| 4. Chin Up | 4 | 6 |
| 5. Plank | 4 | 20 Secs |
| 6. Hyperextensions (glute focused) | 3 | 12-15 |
Tuesday: Lower (Strength Focused)
| Exercise | Sets | Reps |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Barbell Squat | 4 | 6 |
| 2. Deadlift | 4 | 6 |
| 3. Reverse Lunges | 4 | 6 |
| 4. Leg Press | 4 | 6 |
| 5. Barbell Hip Thrust | 4 | 6 |
Thursday: Upper (Hypertrophy Focused)
| Exercise | Sets | Reps |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Incline Dumbbell Bench Press | 3 | 12 |
| 2. Seated Cable Row | 3 | 12 |
| 3. Seated Dumbbell Press | 3 | 12 |
| 4. Lat Pull Down | 3 | 12 |
| 5. Dumbbell Bicep Curl | 2 | 12 |
| 6. Tricep Extensions | 2 | 12 |
| 7. Single Leg Bodyweight Glute Bridge | 3 | 12-15 Each |
Friday: Lower (Hypertrophy Focused)
| Exercise | Sets | Reps |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Goblet Squat | 3 | 12 |
| 2. Romanian Deadlift | 3 | 12 |
| 3. Bulgarian Split Squat | 3 | 12 Each |
| 4. Hack Squat | 3 | 12 |
| 5. Barbell Glute Bridge | 3 | 12 |
FAQs
Q. I’m a beginner, can I perform this upper/lower workout routine?
As previously mentioned, this workout was written with intermediate-advanced women trainees in mind.
If you are a true beginner, or even a causal lifter, you might be better off with a full body training routine like this one.
Q. How should I eat while performing this workout program?
Calorie intake and dietary recommendations will always vary from person to person making it nearly impossible to recommend a specific diet program for you to follow.
That being said, building muscle and losing fat all comes down to an energy balance equation at the end of the day. Start off by finding your calorie needs using our bmr calculator.
It’d be more ideal to perform this particular program in a calorie surplus – as you’ll be lifting heavier weight than you are normal used to. So, you would create a surplus by gradually adding in 100 calories to your bmr at a time (think 3-4 week periods) until you’ve reached your goal.
That’s not to say you can’t use this program to lose weight, it’s simply not as ideal. If fat loss is your goal, subtract 100 calories from your bmr at a time (3-4 week periods) until you’ve reached your goal.
These recommendations are of course highly generalized, but it is a good starting point to find your calorie needs and create a deficit or surplus without relying on drastic caloric changes.
Q. Can I substitute an exercise?
Yes, absolutely! However, you should keep these things in mind when doing so:
- It has to work the same target muscle group as the exercise you are subbing out.
- And ideally, it’d work that muscle group in a similar plane of motion as the one being subbed.
Q. What program should I do once the 10 weeks is up?
I always recommend people take a full week to deload after completing a workout program. This deload will help you with your recovery, allow you to reestablish some life balance, and map out your future goals.
Once you’ve figured out what your goals are, you can begin the search for a new program, return to the ideal full body style training, or come back to this program.
Q. How can I incorporate cardio into this workout routine?
I always recommend low intensity cardio with weight training. HIIT is often over glorified and low impact cardio, like walking, is often overlooked.
Walking is a fundamental movement most people don’t do enough of. And it’s the perfect sidekick to weight training as it is low impact by nature and can aid in muscle recovery.
So, feel free to add cardio to this program how you see fit, but my recommendation would be to walk/hike on your rest days.
Final Thoughts on the Upper/Lower Program for Women
This 10 week upper/lower workout program was designed for intermediate-advanced women trainees. It has a great balance of upper training days and lower training days to help them push more weight than they are normally used to.
Try it out for yourself and let us know how you like it and what results you obtain in the comments section below!
And, if you have any questions or would like specific exercise substitution recommendations, please feel free to leave us a comment in the comments section below!












182 Comments
Hi,
I have been out of the gym for over a year. Before that I would say that I was intermediate level, but now I need to focus on from and getting back in shape. I want to focus on my arms since I feel that I have bad "bird wings". I want a routine that gets me in the gym 5 days a week so I can stay disciplined and on weekends focus on light cardio/recovery. Is there a plan you can recommend for me? Thank you in advance
Hi Mandie, thank you for reading M&S. I think aside from dedicating a week to get yourself familiar with training again, you can feel confident in using many of our plans. This link below can be a great starting point, but if you don't find one you like here, let me know and I will see what I can come up with to support your goals and efforts.
https://www.muscleandstrength.com/articles/how-to-choose-your-next-train...
Thank you for taking the time to respond to my post and sharing that information, and sorry for my duplicate post on another page.
Just a heads I don’t think the first link works but I found what something can work with on the second page.
Please also know I appreciate you taking the time to respond to questions we have even after years of these workouts being posted. Especially when most websites charge for everything I appreciate you making us a priority in your schedule to answer questions . Thank you !!!
Sorry the first link didn't work, but I do appreciate the kind words. I don't take this opportunity to help readers for granted. Thank you for being here!
Hey ! This is a great programme thank you!! I have a question though, why is the goblet squat (day 4) in the beginning of the routine? I have difficulty hold as much weight as i need to work my quads, so i feel like this is more of a warm up for me. Should i use another exercise or keep it like a warm up before rdl s ? Thanks in advance!
Glad you like the workout, Thomi. You could swap in another exercise if you feel you need the greater challenge for the quads. This could be based on the equipment and weight you have to work with. I hope this helps!
Hello!
What can I sub for chin-ups on this program? I am unable to lift my body weight at the moment.
Hi Damita, are you training in a gym or at home? If at home, what equipment do you have? I want to provide the best options possible.
I am working at a small community gym. We don’t have machine that assist with pull ups.
Got it. Any version of a pulldown would work as long as your form is proper and you don't jerk the handle to use momentum.
hi! is it too important to rest on wednesdays between strength and hypertrophy? i’d like to have four consecutive days
The rest is very important, Fernanda. Ultimately, it's up to you because it's not like someone will be there to stop you from training, but that day off not only gives the muscles time to recover from the intensity and toll of the strength day, but it also prepares you for the hypertrophy day. If you train four days in a row, that last workout won't be as effective without the recovery time.
Hi!
I’m starting this program in the next week. I’m switching from the 12 week program. I have three questions.
1. Can I do 20 minutes of cardio daily like I’ve been doing with the 12 week program?
2. I don’t have a squat rack at PF, only Smith Machine and pre-weight barbells. Can I use this equipment for the lower body exercises?
3. What caloric deficit do you suggest for someone with my build: 5’2”, 150lbs? My lower body is naturally muscular, especially my legs. I want to tone & lose fat in my back. I know I’ll lose all over.
Thanks in advance for gut feedback!
What's good, G-Mama?
1. Yes
2. Yes again.
3. We have a great BMR calculator that can help you with this. Typically, 250 to 500 below maintenance level is a safe range to work with and still see results.
https://www.muscleandstrength.com/tools/bmr-calculator
Thanks for the feedback. I’ll definitely use the BMR calculator. I don’t like that according to it, I’m obese. However, I don’t let it bother me. I start the workout regimen tomorrow. I’ll check back in 4 weeks!
Please do check back, we love success stories around here!
Hi there,
I am doing this work out at my home gym. The only thing I do not have in this list is a leg press machine. Is there a recommended alternative for the leg press workout on day two? (I have a squat rack with pulley system, benches, dumbbells, resistance bands, and kettlebells). Thank you!
Hi Molly, I was in a similar situation. What I found to be a great substitution was pause jump squats with weight. I held a kettlebell in my hands at chest height as if I was doing goblet squats. I went down, paused, and then exploded up into a jump. I then reset and repeated. I think it would be a great one for you as well. Thanks for reading M&S, and I hope this helps.
Is there a specific reason why hip thrusts are placed at the end of strength day 2? I always thought that heavy compound lifts like hip thrusts should be placed towards the beginning of glute days so you’re not fatigued. I find that I actually prefer it at the end, but if it will hinder glute growth then I’d rather have it in the beginning.
Hi Renee, I can't speak for the author, but overall there is no issue with this compound being at the end. You may not have to use as much weight to get the same effect, which is why many lifters put it at the end. The same theory applies to other movements like the shoulder press. Speaking to the hip thrust in this article, it will not hinder growth.
I’m planning on starting this program- I wish to loose weight and build muscle at the same time - body decomposition is my goal.
I’m eating in a calorie deficit of 1200-1400 (I’m 153 cm tall). Would this program work for my goals? TIA for any advice.
Hi Krina, welcome to M&S!
I think this would get you in the right direction. I don't know if you need to go that low on the calories, though, especially if you also want to build muscle. Definitely prioritize protein if that is what you're going with, and stick to the high end of that range.
Hi, I am looking to start this program. I would like to incorporate leg curls as it is one of my favs, where do you suggest I could I add them in?
Hi Charisse, I would put them on the lower hypertrophy day after the Romanian deadlifts. That would isolate the hamstrings while also preparing you for those split squats. I hope this helps!
Moi voiko tämän ohjelman tehdä 2krt viikossa
Sitä ei suositella, koska kehosi täytyy pystyä palautumaan kunnolla.
Her question in Finnish: Hi, can I do this program twice a week?
My answer: That is not recommended because your body needs to be able to recover properly.
Hi,
Do you use heavier weights on the days with lower reps and lighter if needed on the days with more reps?
That is correct, Louise. Hope that helps. Thanks for reading M&S!
Hi there,
Please can you provide a full body workout for intermediate-advanced women?
Thanks,
Pip
Hi Pip, this one may be a good one for you to check out. I will ask my editor about programs like this as well. If nothing else, we will see about making one in the future.
https://www.muscleandstrength.com/workouts/8-week-full-body-womens-worko...
Hope this helps!
Hi
I’m currently working on this program, and looking for guidance once I’m through 10 weeks program
I’m aiming to loss overall fat and also work on lean muscle training.
I’m 5’1 with 115lb weight.
Hello Pooja, this link has many options for you to consider based on what your goals are after you finish this program. Hope it helps!
https://www.muscleandstrength.com/articles/how-to-choose-your-next-train...
Do you have a similar program for men
Hey Dan, men can do this one as well, but we do have other options. What do you think of this one?
https://www.muscleandstrength.com/workouts/upper-lower-4-day-gym-bodybui...
Could you recommend a 3rd lower body day and ab work outs.
Maybe this program isn't the best for me I'm really looking for a program focusing on glutes and abbs but still has some upper body days.
You can try this one for a third lower body day.
https://www.muscleandstrength.com/workouts/the-butt-builder.html
As for abs, you can use any of the programs on this link and add it in as well.
https://www.muscleandstrength.com/workouts/abs
Do I repeat the same exercises each week for the 10 weeks? Or is there different exercises for each week? If so I’m not seeing each weeks exercises?
Hi Misty, same routine every week for the 10 weeks. Hope this helps!
Hi!
I am looking forward to trying out this routine! I had success with another one posted on here.
I am wondering why Dumbbell Bench Press and Incline Dumbbell Bench Press are the choice vs Barbell Bench and Incline Bench Press?
How important is the order of exercises? Would you please be able to explain the significance of the order and how would it change things if the order was a little different?
If is it an upper body day, instead of more glute work, I would like to sub with ab exercises. Is that ok?
Hi, Jan. More people were training at home for a couple of years and had more access to dumbbells. So, many of our programs had those in. Barbells are perfectly fine, and you can change for those if you like.
The first exercise should be first, but if it makes it easier for you to complete the workouts by changing the order, that would be okay.
Love the idea of ab work. Need any suggestions, or do you have a workout in mind?
Hope all this helps!
Hi can i substitute hack squat with sumo squat? because i'm afraid i might trip up if i do hack squat
I see no issue here, Vivi. Feel free. Hope this helps!
For rest time, it says to keep at 2-3 min for strength days and 30-45 for “accessory.” Does accessory mean on the higher rep “hypertrophy focused” days?
That is correct, Grace!
Hi! I would like to add cable kickbacks to this workout.. What workout should I add it to? Can it be done twice a week? Or what exercise can be replaced?
Also.. how should I go about weight? Example.. I squat 130lbs at the moment. Lift until failure means what?
Hi Lola, add the kickbacks to the Upper Hypertrophy Workout after Exercise number 6. That would be the best fit in my opinion.
Failure meaning once you reach the recommended rep range, you can not do another rep with good form. So, if the goal is six reps, you should reach failure after 5, 6, or 7 reps at the most.
Hope this helsp!
I can only go to the gym 3 days/week. Can I take this routine and alternate my weeks with upper/lower/upper and lower/upper/lower? Or is there a three day version of a workout similar to this somewhere?
Your idea would work very well, Chris. Go for it!
Hello! Strength based lifts vs accesory based lifts??
Are you asking what the difference is, or do you mind clarifying what your question is?